137 lines
6.1 KiB
PHP
137 lines
6.1 KiB
PHP
<?php
|
|
/**
|
|
* Name: blockbot
|
|
* Description: Blocking bots based on detecting bots/crawlers/spiders via the user agent and http_from header.
|
|
* Version: 0.2
|
|
* Author: Philipp Holzer <admin@philipp.info>
|
|
* Author: Michael Vogel <https://pirati.ca/profile/heluecht>
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
use Friendica\App;
|
|
use Friendica\Core\Hook;
|
|
use Friendica\Core\System;
|
|
use Friendica\DI;
|
|
use Jaybizzle\CrawlerDetect\CrawlerDetect;
|
|
use Friendica\Core\Logger;
|
|
use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
|
|
use Friendica\Network\HTTPException\ForbiddenException;
|
|
|
|
require_once __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'vendor' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'autoload.php';
|
|
|
|
function blockbot_install() {
|
|
Hook::register('init_1', __FILE__, 'blockbot_init_1');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function blockbot_addon_admin(&$a, &$o) {
|
|
$t = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate("admin.tpl", "addon/blockbot/");
|
|
|
|
$o = Renderer::replaceMacros($t, [
|
|
'$submit' => DI::l10n()->t('Save Settings'),
|
|
'$good_crawlers' => ['good_crawlers', DI::l10n()->t('Allow "good" crawlers'), DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'good_crawlers'), DI::l10n()->t("Don't block fediverse crawlers, relay servers and other bots with good purposes.")],
|
|
'$block_gab' => ['block_gab', DI::l10n()->t('Block GabSocial'), DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'block_gab'), DI::l10n()->t('Block the software GabSocial. This will block every access for that software. You can block dedicated gab instances in the blocklist settings in the admin section.')],
|
|
'$training' => ['training', DI::l10n()->t('Training mode'), DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'training'), DI::l10n()->t("Activates the training mode. This is only meant for developing purposes. Don't activate this on a production machine. This can cut communication with some systems.")],
|
|
]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function blockbot_addon_admin_post(&$a) {
|
|
DI::config()->set('blockbot', 'good_crawlers', $_POST['good_crawlers'] ?? false);
|
|
DI::config()->set('blockbot', 'block_gab', $_POST['block_gab'] ?? false);
|
|
DI::config()->set('blockbot', 'training', $_POST['training'] ?? false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
function blockbot_init_1(App $a) {
|
|
if (empty($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$logdata = ['agent' => $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'uri' => $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']];
|
|
|
|
// List of "good" crawlers
|
|
$good_agents = ['fediverse.space crawler', 'fediverse.network crawler', 'Active_Pods_CheckBot_3.0',
|
|
'Social-Relay/', 'Test Certificate Info', 'Uptimebot/', 'GNUSocialBot', 'UptimeRobot/',
|
|
'PTST/', 'Zabbix', 'Poduptime/'];
|
|
|
|
// List of known crawlers.
|
|
$agents = ['SemrushBot', 's~feedly-nikon3', 'Qwantify/Bleriot/', 'ltx71', 'Sogou web spider/',
|
|
'Diffbot/', 'Twitterbot/', 'YisouSpider', 'evc-batch/', 'LivelapBot/', 'TrendsmapResolver/',
|
|
'PaperLiBot/', 'Nuzzel', 'um-LN/', 'Google Favicon', 'Datanyze', 'BLEXBot/', '360Spider',
|
|
'adscanner/', 'HeadlessChrome', 'wpif', 'startmebot/', 'Googlebot/', 'Applebot/',
|
|
'facebookexternalhit/', 'GoogleImageProxy', 'bingbot/', 'heritrix/', 'ldspider',
|
|
'AwarioRssBot/', 'TweetmemeBot/', 'dcrawl/', 'PhantomJS/', 'Googlebot-Image/',
|
|
'CrowdTanglebot/', 'Mediapartners-Google', 'Baiduspider/', 'datagnionbot',
|
|
'MegaIndex.ru/', 'SMUrlExpander', 'Hatena-Favicon/', 'Wappalyzer', 'FlipboardProxy/',
|
|
'NetcraftSurveyAgent/', 'Dataprovider.com', 'SMTBot/', 'Nimbostratus-Bot/',
|
|
'DuckDuckGo-Favicons-Bot/', 'IndieWebCards/', 'proximic', 'netEstate NE Crawler',
|
|
'AhrefsBot/', 'YandexBot/', 'Exabot/', 'Mediumbot-MetaTagFetcher/', 'WhatsApp/',
|
|
'TelegramBot', 'SurdotlyBot/', 'BingPreview/', 'SabsimBot/', 'CCBot/', 'WbSrch/',
|
|
'DuckDuckBot-Https/', 'HTTP Banner Detection', 'YandexImages/', 'archive.org_bot',
|
|
'ArchiveTeam ArchiveBot/', 'yacybot', 'https://developers.google.com/+/web/snippet/',
|
|
'Scrapy/', 'github-camo', 'MJ12bot/', 'DotBot/', 'Pinterestbot/', 'Jooblebot/',
|
|
'Cliqzbot/', 'YaK/', 'Mediatoolkitbot', 'Snacktory', 'FunWebProducts', 'oBot/',
|
|
'7Siters/', 'KOCMOHABT', 'Google-SearchByImage', 'FemtosearchBot/',
|
|
'HubSpot Crawler', 'DomainStatsBot/', 'Re-re Studio', 'AwarioSmartBot/',
|
|
'SummalyBot/', 'DNSResearchBot/', 'PetalBot;', 'Nmap Scripting Engine;',
|
|
'Google-Apps-Script; beanserver;', 'woorankreview/', 'Seekport Crawler;', 'AHC/',
|
|
'SkypeUriPreview Preview/', 'Semanticbot/', 'Embed PHP library', 'XoviOnpageCrawler;',
|
|
'GetHPinfo.com-Bot/', 'BoardReader Favicon Fetcher', 'Google-Adwords-Instant', 'newspaper/',
|
|
'YurichevBot/', 'Crawling at Home Project', 'InfoTigerBot/'];
|
|
|
|
if (!DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'good_crawlers')) {
|
|
$agents = array_merge($agents, $good_agents);
|
|
} else {
|
|
foreach ($good_agents as $good_agent) {
|
|
if (stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], $good_agent)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'block_gab')) {
|
|
$agents[] = 'GabSocial/';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach ($agents as $agent) {
|
|
if (stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], $agent)) {
|
|
throw new ForbiddenException('Bots are not allowed');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This switch here is only meant for developers who want to add more bots to the list above, it is not safe for production.
|
|
if (!DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'training')) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$crawlerDetect = new CrawlerDetect();
|
|
|
|
if (!$crawlerDetect->isCrawler()) {
|
|
logger::debug('Good user agent detected', $logdata);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// List of false positives' strings of known "good" agents.
|
|
$agents = ['curl', 'zgrab', 'Go-http-client', 'curb', 'github.com', 'reqwest', 'Feedly/',
|
|
'Python-urllib/', 'Liferea/', 'aiohttp/', 'WordPress.com Reader', 'hackney/',
|
|
'Faraday v', 'okhttp', 'UniversalFeedParser', 'PixelFedBot', 'python-requests',
|
|
'WordPress/', 'http.rb/', 'Apache-HttpClient/', 'WordPress.com;', 'Pleroma',
|
|
'Dispatch/', 'Ruby', 'Java/', 'libwww-perl/', 'Mastodon/', 'FeedlyApp/',
|
|
'lua-resty-http/', 'Tiny Tiny RSS/', 'Wget/', 'PostmanRuntime/',
|
|
'W3C_Validator/', 'NetNewsWire', 'FeedValidator/', 'theoldreader.com', 'axios/',
|
|
'Paw/', 'PeerTube/', 'fedi.inex.dev', 'FediDB/', 'index.community crawler',
|
|
'Slackbot-LinkExpanding'];
|
|
|
|
if (DI::config()->get('blockbot', 'good_crawlers')) {
|
|
$agents = array_merge($agents, $good_agents);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
foreach ($agents as $agent) {
|
|
if (stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], $agent)) {
|
|
logger::notice('False positive', $logdata);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
logger::info('Blocked bot', $logdata);
|
|
throw new ForbiddenException('Bots are not allowed');
|
|
}
|